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FX



     The  Euro  gained  0.6%  against  the  greenback  last  week,   €/£  The change in €/£/$                   €/$
     lifted by optimism over a potential US–EU trade deal and
     expectations  that  the  Federal  Reserve  will  keep  rates   0.8720                                    1.1780
     steady. Weaker U.S. Durable Goods data weighed on the                                                    1.1760
     dollar,  though  solid  jobless  claims  helped  limit  losses.   0.8700                                 1.1740
     Meanwhile, the ECB held rates unchanged, with attention                                                  1.1720
     now turning to the Fed's policy decision on July 30. As a   0.8680                                       1.1700
     result, the EUR/USD pair ended the week at 1.1741.                                                       1.1680
                                                        0.8660                                                1.1660
     The  Euro  strengthened  against  the  British  pound  last
                                                                                                              1.1640
     week,  boosted  by a  hawkish  interest  rate  hold  from  the
                                                        0.8640                                                1.1620
     European Central Bank (ECB) and pessimistic UK economic
                                                                                                              1.1600
     data.  Investors  grew  concerned  about  a  slowing  labor
                                                        0.8620                                                1.1580
     market, following weaker UK PMIs and an acceleration in   18.07.26  21.07.25  22.07.25  23.07.26  24.07.26  25.07.26
     job  losses  within  the  services  sector.  This  fueled
     expectations of a faster pace of rate cuts from the Bank of                €/£      €/$
     England,  weighing  on  the  pound.  Meanwhile,  renewed
     confidence in eurozone fundamentals supported the euro.
     Aa result, the EUR/GBP rate rose by nearly 0.7% for the
     week, closing at 0.8715.






      CARBON


     EUA prices edged higher,  supported by reduced wind             The change in Carbon Prices
     generation  in  Germany  and  stronger  buying  interest.   80
     While gas and power prices declined, overall sentiment
                                                           78
     remained  relatively  stable,  and  the  carbon  market
                                                           76
     showed resilience amid mixed fundamentals. However,
     gains were limited by an active auction schedule that   €/tonne  74
     increased supply and cooler weather that curbed power   72
     demand and compliance needs.                          70
                                                           68
     Consequently, EUAs expiring in Dec-25 increased by 2%   66
     for the week, ending at 71.34 EUR/tonne.                      Dec25       Dec26        Dec27       Dec28
                                                                               18.07.25    25.07.25




     Power prices in Ireland are strongly linked to gas and Carbon prices by the volume of gas fired power stations in Ireland’s power market. Gas prices are in turn influenced by
     oil prices and exchange rates.

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