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FX


     The Euro increased versus the U.S. Dollar over the past
     week  as  the  greenback  faces  challenges  amid  rising   €/£     The change in €/£/$                    €/$
     expectations  of  further  Fed  rate  cuts  in  September.   0.8680                                      1.1720
     Regarding  the  European  Central  Bank  (ECB),  the  easing                                             1.1700
     cycle appears to be on hold for the September meeting,   0.8660
                                                                                                              1.1680
     with markets pricing at a 94% probability of rates remaining
                                                        0.8640                                                1.1660
     unchanged  and  only  a  9%  chance  of  a  25-bps  cut.  As  a
                                                                                                              1.1640
     result, the EUR/USD rate rose by 0.4% for the week, ending   0.8620
                                                                                                              1.1620
     at 1.1697.
                                                        0.8600                                                1.1600
     Sterling  gained  ground  versus  the  European  single                                                  1.1580
                                                        0.8580
     currency, driven by stronger UK data. The Euro fluctuated                                                1.1560
     amid  uncertainty  surrounding  the  Trump–Putin  meeting,   0.8560                                      1.1540
     with  initial  optimism  giving  way  later  in  the  week  to   08.08.25  11.08.25  12.08.25  13.08.25  14.08.25  15.08.25
     renewed  worries  about  Ukraine  and  Europe’s  security
                                                                                €/£      €/$
     interests. As such,  the EUR/GBP pair slipped by 0.5% to
     0.8632.









      CARBON


     European  carbon  prices  fell  sharply  over  the  week,       The change in Carbon Prices
     pressured  by  weak  Eurozone  macroeconomic  data    80
     suggesting that interest rates could remain elevated for
                                                           78
     an  extended  period,  which  weighed  on  industrial
                                                           76
     activity. Lower European gas prices also contributed to
     the decline as traders reduced their exposure ahead of   €/tonne  74
     the  Russia-Ukraine  peace  talks  in  Alaska.  Despite  the   72
     drop, the market found solid technical support around   70
     70 EUR/t,  which  has  been  a  threshold  for  quite  some   68
     time now.                                             66
                                                                   Dec25       Dec26        Dec27       Dec28
     EUAs  expiring  in  Dec-25  tumbled  by  3.5%  week-on-
                                                                               08.08.25    15.08.25
     week, closing at 70.68 EUR/tonne.




     Power prices in Ireland are strongly linked to gas and Carbon prices by the volume of gas fired power stations in Ireland’s power market. Gas prices are in turn influenced by
     oil prices and exchange rates.

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