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FX



     The EUR/USD rate fell by 0.6% to 1.1612, as U.S. President   €/£    The change in €/£/$                    €/$
     Donald  Trump  weighed  on  market  sentiment  by
     threatening new restrictions on software exports to China   0.8730                                       1.1700
     on Thursday, ahead of next week’s meeting with Chinese   0.8720                                          1.1680
     President  Xi  Jinping.  However,  encouraging  economic   0.8710                                        1.1660
     activity figures in Germany and the eurozone helped limit
                                                        0.8700                                                1.1640
     the euro’s decline.
                                                        0.8690                                                1.1620
     Sterling  fell  against  the  Euro  after  UK  inflation  data  for
     September came in softer than expected, with headline CPI   0.8680                                       1.1600
     holding  at  3.8%  and  core  inflation  easing  to  3.5%,   0.8670                                      1.1580
     reinforcing expectations that price pressures have peaked.   0.8660                                      1.1560
     The  data  prompted  a  dovish  reassessment  of  Bank  of
                                                        0.8650                                                1.1540
     England  policy,  with  some  analysts  now  expecting  a   17.10.25  20.10.25  21.10.25  22.10.25  23.10.25  24.10.25
     potential  rate  cut  as  soon  as  November.  As  such,  the
     EUR/GBP rate rose by 0.3% to 0.8726.                                       €/£      €/$










      CARBON


     European carbon prices lost ground for the week due             The change in Carbon Prices
     to persistent oversupply and delayed reforms.         88

                                                           86
     The  lack  of  EU  consensus  on  the  Commission’s  90%
                                                           84
     emissions-reduction target ahead of COP30 reinforced
     concerns of a slower decarbonisation path. While the   €/tonne  82
     German weekly auction and rising energy prices from   80
     sanctions  on  Russian  energy  could  provide  some   78
     support,  the  unclear  political  direction  is  expected  to   76
     continue limiting the upside for carbon contracts.    74
                                                                   Dec25       Dec26        Dec27       Dec28
     EUAs  expiring  in  Dec-25  decreased  by  1.4%  for  the
                                                                               17.10.25    24.10.25
     week, ending at 78.32 EUR/tonne.




     Power prices in Ireland are strongly linked to gas and Carbon prices by the volume of gas fired power stations in Ireland’s power market. Gas prices are in turn influenced by
     oil prices and exchange rates.

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