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FX



     The Euro ended the week largely unchanged, as improved   €/£        The change in €/£/$                    €/$
     risk appetite and a stronger U.S. dollar reduced demand for
     the  single  currency.  Drone  activity  in  Belgian  airspace   0.8850                                  1.1700
     rekindled concerns over security tensions between Russia                                                 1.1650
     and  the  EU,  but  the  euro’s  decline  remained  limited  as   0.8800
     investors sought relative safety within the Eurozone. The                                                1.1600
     EUR/USD pair consolidated at 1.1561.               0.8750                                                1.1550
     The Pound saw a volatile week,  falling sharply after the   0.8700                                       1.1500
     Chancellor signaled likely tax hikes but recovering midweek
                                                                                                              1.1450
     on  stronger-than-expected  UK  services  data.  However,  it
                                                        0.8650
     ended the week largely flat amid a lack of fresh UK data and                                             1.1400
     renewed fiscal unease ahead of the 26 November budget.
                                                        0.8600                                                1.1350
     The EUR/GBP rate steadied at 1.1349.
                                                               31.10.25  03.11.25  04.11.25  05.11.25  06.11.25  07.11.25
                                                                                €/£      €/$










      CARBON


     European  carbon  prices  advanced  last  week  as              The change in Carbon Prices
     forecasts for colder weather and lower wind generation   88
     boosted  short-term  electricity  demand,  tightening
                                                           86
     supply  outlooks.  This  prompted  short-covering  and
                                                           84
     strengthened bullish sentiment, driving prices upward.
                                                          €/tonne  82
     Consequently,  the  EUAs  expiring  in  December  2025   80
     rose by more than 1% over the week, closing at 79.47   78
     EUR/tonne on Friday.                                  76

                                                           74
                                                                   Dec25       Dec26        Dec27       Dec28
                                                                               31.10.25    07.11.25




     Power prices in Ireland are strongly linked to gas and Carbon prices by the volume of gas fired power stations in Ireland’s power market. Gas prices are in turn influenced by
     oil prices and exchange rates.

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