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FX



     The EUR/USD rate rose sharply last week, supported by a   €/£       The change in €/£/$                    €/$
     weaker  dollar  despite  the  partial  reopening  of  the  U.S.
     government  and  high  Treasury  yields.  Markets  reduced   0.8860                                      1.1660
     their expectations of a Fed rate cut in December, while signs                                            1.1640
                                                        0.8840
     of  resilience  in  the  eurozone,  such  as  higher  industrial                                         1.1620
     production,  supported  the  euro.  As  such,  the  EUR/USD   0.8820
     increased by 0.8% to reach 1.1648 on Friday.                                                             1.1600
                                                        0.8800                                                1.1580
     The  British  pound  declined  against  the  Euro  last  week,
     weighed down by weaker-than-expected UK economic data   0.8780                                           1.1560
     and a reduced likelihood of further Bank of England rate                                                 1.1540
     hikes. At the same time, the Euro gained support from signs   0.8760                                     1.1520
     of  economic  resilience  in  the  eurozone,  including  rising
                                                        0.8740                                                1.1500
     industrial  production,  which  strengthened  investor    07.11.25  10.11.25  11.11.25  12.11.25  13.11.25  14.11.25
     confidence in the single currency. Finally, the EUR/GBP pair
     added 0.4% for the week, ending at 0.8846.                                 €/£      €/$










      CARBON


     European  carbon  prices  upwards  week-on-week,                The change in Carbon Prices
     supported by technical buying, expanding fund net-long   90
     positions,  and  expectations  of  tighter  supply,  while
     colder  weather  forecasts  in  Central  Western  Europe
     boosted  short-term  demand.  Despite  early  weakness   85
     from  soft  heating  demand  and  lower  energy  prices,   €/tonne
     EUAs reached a nine-month high in the midweek trading
     session.                                              80
     Consequently,  EUAs  expiring  in  Dec-25  increased  by
     about 2% for the week, ending at 80.93 EUR/tonne.     75
                                                                   Dec25       Dec26        Dec27       Dec28
                                                                               07.11.2025   14.11.25




     Power prices in Ireland are strongly linked to gas and Carbon prices by the volume of gas fired power stations in Ireland’s power market. Gas prices are in turn influenced by
     oil prices and exchange rates.

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