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FX



     The Euro increased sharply versus the U.S dollar last week,   €/£   The change in €/£/$                    €/$
     benefiting from the weakness of the greenback, weakened
     by rising expectations of a Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cut at   0.868                                    1.172
     its  September  meeting.  U.S.  markets  will  be  closed  on   0.867                                    1.17
     Monday for Labor Day. On the Eurozone side, while retail   0.866                                         1.168
     sales  in  Germany—the  region’s  largest  economy—fell  in                                              1.166
                                                        0.865
     July,  unemployment  declined  in  August,  and  inflation                                               1.164
     picked up. As a result, the EUR/USD rate rose by 0.4% to   0.864
                                                                                                              1.162
     1.1658.                                            0.863
                                                                                                              1.16
     The  EUR/GBP  pair  added  0.2%  to  0.8668,  as  the  British   0.862                                   1.158
     pound  came  under  pressure  over  concerns  that  UK   0.861                                           1.156
     Chancellor Rachel Reeves might raise taxes in the autumn
                                                         0.86                                                 1.154
     budget,  including  potential  national  insurance  on  rental   22.08.25  25.08.25  26.08.25  27.08.25  28.08.25  29.08.25
     income.  Unease  persisted  into  Friday  amid  fresh
     speculation of a possible windfall tax on banks, following a               €/£      €/$
     proposal from the IPPR think tank, leaving Sterling to end
     the week weaker.








      CARBON


     European  carbon  prices  increased  slightly  over  the        The change in Carbon Prices
     week,  with  prices  hovering  at  their  highest  level  in   82
     around two months.                                    80
                                                           78
                                                           76
     This  upward  movement  was  supported  by  the  strong   74
     outcome of the  German auction and concerns over a   €/tonne  72
     potential tightening of the market in 2026.           70
                                                           68
                                                           66
     As  a  result,  EUAs  expiring  in  Dec-25  added  0.6%   64
                                                           62
     reaching 73 EUR/tonne.                                60
                                                                   Dec25       Dec26        Dec27       Dec28
                                                                               22.08.25    29.08.25




     Power prices in Ireland are strongly linked to gas and Carbon prices by the volume of gas fired power stations in Ireland’s power market. Gas prices are in turn influenced by
     oil prices and exchange rates.

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