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FX



     The Euro fell sharply against the US dollar last week, as the   €/£  The change in €/£/$                   €/$
     US  PMI  pointed  to  strengthening  economic  activity  in
                                                        0.8660                                                1.1720
     August. Meanwhile, eurozone fundamentals remain fragile.
     Recent PMIs showed only a modest improvement, with the   0.8655                                          1.1700
     composite  index  reaching  a  12-month  high  of  51.1,  but   0.8650                                   1.1680
     growth in Germany and France continues to disappoint. The   0.8645                                       1.1660
     EUR/USD rate declined by 0.8% to 1.1608 on Friday.
                                                        0.8640                                                1.1640
     Sterling  strengthened  versus  the  European  shared   0.8635                                           1.1620
     currency amid a series of upbeat UK economic indicators.   0.8630                                        1.1600
     On the Euro front, the lack of progress in Russia-Ukraine
                                                        0.8625                                                1.1580
     negotiations weighs on the shared currency. As such, the
                                                        0.8620                                                1.1560
     EUR/GBP pair rose by 0.2% for the week, closing at 0.8653.
                                                               15.08.25  18.08.25  19.08.25  20.08.25  21.08.25  22.08.25
                                                                                €/£      €/$










      CARBON


     European carbon prices rose last week, following gains          The change in Carbon Prices
     in the gas markets and diminishing hopes for a Ukraine   80
     peace deal. Market sentiment was also likely supported   78
     on Thursday by updates on the EU–US trade agreement,   76
     with the European Commission confirming a 15% tariff   74
     cap  for  the  EU  across  sectors  including  automobiles,   €/tonne  72
     pharmaceuticals, and semiconductors.                  70

     EUAs  expiring  in  Dec-25  soared  by  about  3%  for  the   68
     week, ending at 72.53 EUR/tonne.                      66
                                                                   Dec25       Dec26        Dec27       Dec28

                                                                               15.08.25    22.08.25




     Power prices in Ireland are strongly linked to gas and Carbon prices by the volume of gas fired power stations in Ireland’s power market. Gas prices are in turn influenced by
     oil prices and exchange rates.

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