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                                            GAS OIL Crude  oil  prices  surged  over  the  week,  reaching  their highest levels since mid-June.   The  increase  was  driven  by  Ukraine’s  drone  attacks  on Russian energy infrastructure, which limited the country’s fuel  exports.  Prices  were  further  bolstered  by  Russia’s extension of its gasoline export ban until year-end and the introduction  of  a  new  diesel  export  ban  to  safeguard domestic supply. Midweek, a larger-than-expected draw on inventories, with API data showing a weekly reduction of 3.8 million barrels, also contributed to the rise.  Consequently, Brent crude spiked by over 5% for the week, settling at $70.13 a barrel. September 29, 2025 50658095110Q1 26Q2 26Q326Sum26Win26Sum27p/thermChange in Gas Prices19.09.2526.09.25646566676869707119.09.2522.09.2523.09.2524.09.2525.09.2526.09.25$/bblBrentBritish near-term gas prices firmed for the week. Norwegian gas flows have risen as winter maintenance comes to an end, although restart problems at several facilities are still causing some  minor  reductions.  Colder  conditions  provided additional support. As a result, NBP spot rose by about 1% for the week, ending at 80.60 p/therm.  Along  the  forward  curve, the  gas  contract  for  Win-25 delivery rose  by  0.7%   over  the  week,  ending  at 86.57 p/therm, as a force majeure declared at French LNG  facilities  due  to  strike  action  heightened  concerns  about tighter gas supplies in Europe, affecting the UK market.  
                                
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