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FX



     The  Euro  rebounded  against  the  U.S.  dollar.  Growing   €/£    The change in €/£/$                    €/$
     optimism  over  proposals  to  end  the  war  in  Ukraine
     supported   the   European   single   currency,   while   0.8810                                         1.1600
     disappointing data from Germany limited the upside. The   0.8800
                                                                                                              1.1580
     Eurozone’s  largest  economy  reported  a  drop  in  business   0.8790
     sentiment in November and confirmed that growth stalled   0.8780                                         1.1560
     in the third quarter. Meanwhile, the U.S. dollar remained
                                                        0.8770
     on the back foot, supported by hopes of Fed interest rate                                                1.1540
                                                        0.8760
     cuts. The EUR/USD pair rose by 0.4% to 1.1566 on Friday.
                                                        0.8750                                                1.1520
     Following  the  budget  announcement,  the  Pound  rose   0.8740
     against the Euro on easing uncertainty and market relief,                                                1.1500
                                                        0.8730
     supported  by  calm  bond  markets.  While  gains  were
                                                        0.8720                                                1.1480
     tempered  by  delayed  tax  measures,  GBP  remained  near   21.11.25  24.11.25  25.11.25  26.11.25  27.11.25  28.11.25
     one-month highs by week’s end. As such, the EUR/GBP pair
     dropped by 0.6% for the week, to end at 0.8752.                            €/£      €/$










      CARBON


     European  carbon  prices  soared  over  the  past  week,        The change in Carbon Prices
     driven  by  dip-buying  near  81 EUR,  rising  speculative   95
     activity  ahead  of  the  Dec.  10  options  expiry,  and
     expanding net-long fund positions.                    90

     As a result, EUAs expiring in Dec-25 surged by 3.5% for   €/tonne  85
     the week, closing at 83.26 EUR/tonne.
                                                           80

                                                           75
                                                                   Dec25       Dec26        Dec27       Dec28
                                                                               21.11.25    28.11.25




     Power prices in Ireland are strongly linked to gas and Carbon prices by the volume of gas fired power stations in Ireland’s power market. Gas prices are in turn influenced by
     oil prices and exchange rates.

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